Introducing Positive Attitude Essay Topics

Introducing Positive Attitude Essay Topics On the flip side, positive thinking can help stop negative self-talks and begin to consciously form a positive view on a problem. The next time you catch yourself stop and appear at the positive of the situation Avoid negative men and women Imagine being around negative people all of the time. Positive attitude may be the key to all the folks who need to satisfy their dreams. Positive people may be approachable and more likeable than someone who's constantly taking a look at the negative side of things. Be grateful for those who love you, and appreciate the wholesome life you were given. Therefore, a great deal of people should attempt to modify their attitude to a positive one. Happy folks also makes others contented. To answer the above mentioned questions that you will need to speak to buddies and ask them what they think then compare that with how you feel you are. How to Choose Positive Attitude Essay Topics With respect to networking opportunities, you're more likely to satisfy uplifting and beneficial individuals in case you have a winning attitude and positive presence about you. So there is absolutely no need to be more afraid of the job you're doing and hunt for something better. The company world includes many folks that are different from you. Hard work, higher energy and a positive outlook will steer you towards great success, regardless of the challenges you meet on the way. What Does Positive Attitude Essay Topics Mean? When you are in possession of a cranky manager, it is going to ruin the entire atmosphere on the job and everyone who people supervise. After you get a true idea of how you approach life positively or negatively then it is possible to think about what needs to modify. Since the start of time, everyone knows that the direction you think affects the things that will occur in your life. It's simpler to break a habit once you first notice that, instead of waiting years and years to stop. Among the finest and superb advantages of having a positive attitude at work is it gives you job security. The thing with less than perfect attitude is it tends to spread which is why you have to manage the issue and address it as quickly as possible. The effective area of the attitude includes beliefs and knowledge in addition to evaluation of the circumstance or stimulus. Therefore don't ever decrease the effects of your work by having a poor attitude all the time. Positive thinking is a strong tool for coping with hardships and improving the standard of someone's life. The negative effects of giving birth to a terrible attitude could lead to having an extremely lousy impression. Individuals that have a positive attitude will focus on the good, instead of bad in people, situations, events. Additionally, there are many things that have cause changes in my personal attitude. The Good, the Bad and Positive Attitude Essay Topics A supervisor who demonstrates and knows the way to create a positive attitude can lead a departmental workforce with just average experience and expertise to attain high productivity and productive performance. The majority of the times, student will feel that learning isn't their primary priority but teaching is teachers job. Superior employee attitudes drive positive outcomes. A person's attitude is also related to their social groups and household backgrounds. What Everybody Dislikes About Positive Attitude Ess ay Topics and Why Imagine the standard of writing you'll receive from an inexpensive essay writing service. Yes, there's a person who can aid you with your essays expert essay writers at MyPerfectWords. The author believes there are two kinds of self-esteem. Real positive thinking operates by implementing coping abilities. Humor is a strong motivator. Attitude may be the difference between success and failure for virtually any employee. Gratitude is among the most underestimated ways everyone can utilize to enrich their lives. Gratitude is the ideal attitude. The body much like the other topics, descriptions ought to be in detail and ought to appeal on the five senses. It's much wiser to learn how to maintain a positive attitude at the job place, and make your way to another job you truly enjoy, or even to set up your own company. Just consider the world around you and compare those that have a positive attitude and individuals who always find the negative in everything. You're never likely to get fired for having a very good attitude. Relate daily to the uplifting colleagues and you will realize your positive attitude raise also. A positive attitude will allow you to shake the nerves and leave you relaxed and simple to speak to. Realize you might not have a very good attitude about someone once it comes to work ethic. Possessing positive attitude is very important. If, as an example, you wish to change your thinking and become more positive you are able to do so because you've learnt the skill of being negative. Your mind is a computer that may be programmed. Possessing positive support is crucial. Seek your own personal and professional success by making use of the tools within this attitude tool kit.

Professional Writing Essay - 800 Words

â€Å"To write is human, to write well is divine† (Anonymous, 2010). So, why is it important to write professionally and what constitutes professional writing? Contrary to popular belief, professional writing is not merely being paid to write; although, professional writers are paid well. In short, professional writing is writing at the next level with a purpose. It is important to show the basic aspects of professional writing (knowing the audience, knowing the purpose, being persuasive, and getting to the point) so that one is able to accomplish the act of communicating effectively and looking professional in doing so. Let’s not confuse professional writing (business writing) with recreational writing (creative writing). When one†¦show more content†¦Writing the message with the audience in mind will not only help shape the style of the message itself but the tone in which it is presented as well as the formality of the language used. Tone is the main tool used to effectively and efficiently sell the message and its purpose. Advanced word usage (conversational yet professional, positive, courteous, inclusive and familiar to the reader) is important in writing. Use of active or passive voice, emphasis through style, coherent sentence structure, coherent paragraph structure and placement of the main idea within the message are all used to set the tone and shape the readers frame of mind. Tone also dictates the clarity in which the message is delivered. The most important thing is to format the document and design the content of your message with the reader in mind so that they w ill understand the message clearly and quickly as well as accept the message readily. Professional writing is not industry specific or medium specific. For that matter it is not just for professionals or professional purposes. It is not just for writing a novel or a business letter or inter-office memo. It can be used for direct messages that require action, making requests, delivery of bad news, giving instruction, reports or proposals, marketing, school research projects, goodwill messages, or something as informal as sending an email to a family member. Is the address correct? Does the subject line summarize the idea of theShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Professional Writing?1583 Words   |  7 Pages1. What is professional writing? Answer: Professional writing is the composition of informative materials designed for those who work in a professional capacity. This career also involves creating explanatory documents and articles, as well as sales materials for use in technical fields. Producing documentation and educational materials for use in the medical field is another activity within professional writing. 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As stated by Kolin (2015), for a message to be effective it must address the four keys to writing: identifying the audience, establishing the purpose, formulating the message, and selecting the appropriate style and tone for the message. This paper will address a current work scenario and describe how effective professional writing was utilized. WorkRead More The World of Technical and Professional Writing Essay2647 Words   |  11 Pagesof Technical and Professional Writing As technical writing grows into a more common discipline, complicated questions concerning ethical standards seem to present themselves more frequently. 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It also suggests an advanceRead MoreA Brief Note On Professional Writers Are Instinctively Good At Writing986 Words   |  4 PagesMy Climb to the Top I used to believe that professional writers are instinctively good at writing. However, professor Watson showed me that unlike an athlete or a musician, a writer is not born with God-given skills. It takes practice in order to maintain their profound writing skills. In other words, all writers have to start off somewhere, and it is usually at the bottom and progresses upwards. 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Firstly, however, the meaning of the term ‘professional standard’ must be established. There are standards that all professions must follow. These are to do with ethics and values. At the very least, standards of professionalism indicate a level of â€Å"expertise†, separating those who are considered professional from the amateurRead MoreProfessional Writing in Computer Science Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesand goals of the software. The first step in writing a SRS is understanding the client’s requirements, and then clearly documenting these requirements in terms the client can relate to. This is where correctly analyzing the client is very important on the engineer’s part because if the SRS is not right and the engineer did not understand the client, the program will not be what the client wants costing the company more time and money. Type of Writing and Communication According to the journal thatRead MoreProfessional Behavior, Communication, Boundaries, And Writing Skills1616 Words   |  7 Pagesand see if I have achieved these skills. I will also address the growth and challenges I have come upon throughout this semester. For competency one on processional and ethical practice I wanted to demonstrate having a professional behavior, communication, boundaries, and writing skills throughout the semester. I also wanted to provide integrity, competence, core values, services, dignity, and worth in the agency and my clients. In addition being aware of the mandating reporting, parental consent

Marketing Strategies & Value Creation-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Prepare a report on the use of Marketing Communications utilising an Organisation of your choice such as a Small Business, not for Profit or Corporate Enterprise. Answer: Introduction: The primary aim of any business entity is the values creation. The creation of the values by the firm helps the same to sell the products or service to the customers. The value creation is the process by which the company can ensures its profitability in the market through its products and service. The creation of the values is determined by various factors of the business as well as the strategic management of the organization (Achtenhagen, Melin Naldi, 2013). On the other hand, value creation is referred to one of the aspects of the marketing communication which is determines the firms performance in the market. The marketing communication further involves the identification and understanding of the target audience, differentiation from the competition in the market, development of the key messages and the selection of the communication channels (Luxton Mavondo, 2015). The marketing communication is thus important for the creating and values to the organizations business activiti es. For establishing the proper marketing communication and creating values for the business, different strategies are used by the firms. The strategies determine the effectiveness of the value creation through business communication (Grnroos Voima, 2013). There are some theories, models and principles that are used for utilizing the marketing communication in order to create value for organizational activities. The chosen company for the following report is Oxfam International, which is a non-profit organization. It must be noted that for any nonprofit organization the marketing communication and value creation are focused on the service of the organization and the same is not referred to the profitability. Company Background: Oxfam International is one of the biggest international nonprofit organizations based in Australia. The aim of the organization is to eliminate poverty from the world (Oxfam International, 2017). The firm is into various activities for the poor in order to create permanent solution for removing their poverty. The purpose of the organization is focused on the elimination of the poverty by supporting the poor communities in all over the world. The company believes in the right to equality and for doing the same the firm in engaged in various welfare activities through which the poor people can get opportunities to remove their poverty. The organization is committed towards the protection of the human rights of the people living in poverty throughout the world. Therefore, the area of serving the people and various communities is spared in all over the world. The company was founded in 1942 and presently serving the poor people of 20 countries. Being a charitable organization, Oxfam is not into any specific business activities, rather the company does campaign and different fundraising program for fighting the poverty. At present the company is serving 90 communities in the international context. The activities of the company include financial support, educational and health support, human development and women empowerment. Marketing Communication: Marketing communication is one of the major aspects for the business organization that ensue the effective business activities of the firm in the market of target audience. The effectiveness of the marketing communication is measured through the achievement of the business goals and objectives which are focused on increasing preferences, raising awareness and generating leads (Thorson Moore, 2013). All these activities of the marketing communication ensure the value creation and value addition to the business. Precisely, the marketing communication is the process and strategies through which the firm communicates with the consumers in order to convey right messages to the targeted audience (Vanhamme et al., 2012). Among the different types of the marketing communication, development of the key message is the majorly important in terms of making the consumers aware of the marketing and business activities of the firm for the certain stakeholders. Through the effective marketing commu nication, the firm is able to ensure the profitability and long run of the firm in the competitive market. Oxfams Marketing Communication: It is mentioned previously that being the charitable nonprofit organization, the company is not into any specific business activities that can make profit to the organization. Consequently, the company has no such competitors in the market from the same background. However, there is various nonprofit organization in all over the world, but the aim of them are different from Oxfam. On the other hand, having no such market and competitors the firms marketing communication is not based on the business activities. As mentioned earlier the organization is aimed at providing service to the poor in order to eliminate the poverty from the world. For serving this purpose the company needs financial resources by which Oxfam can provide proper support to the poor people. As the company does not have any proper business, the company sells the old second hand things that are donated by various people. The company also raises funds from various events and campaigns (Oxfam International, 2017). Hence the marketing communication of the firm is based on the fundraising programs for serving the poor. The company through its website and various campaigns and events convey its messages of providing betterment service to the society. For selling the products donated by the people, the company uses its marketing communication. However, it must be noted that the company is more focused on the values creating through strategic management rather to focus on marketing communication. Marketing Strategies: Marketing strategies are the major and primary part of the marketing in business. the proper and effective marketing strategies determine the profitability and success of the business in the market. Marketing strategies are a set of ways and process through which the company runs its business activities effectively and uniquely (Hollensen, 2015). Each company has different set of marketing strategies for its business activities. However, there are some theoretical and corporate set of marketing strategies that are popular among the successful business organization as the same have shown its effectiveness. The organizations use their marketing strategies not only for the successful business activities, but also connecting their corporate activities to the society which leads the organizations to sustain in the market (Grnroos Voima, 2013). In short the proper and effective marketing strategies and its implementation by the organization ensure the firms sustainability, but also create values for its business. Value Creation through Marketing Strategies: The uniqueness of the marketing strategies for each business entity is responsible for the value creation. The purpose of the marketing strategy is to add value to the organizational business and corporate social activities. The uniqueness and the differentiation of the products or service are rendered to the consumers through the effective marketing strategies (Lindgreen et al., 2012). For example, the marketing strategies of the organization often exaggerate the specifications and qualities of the products or service offered by the company. Such marketing strategies undoubtedly add values to the firms business activities by attracting more customers towards the firm. On the other hand, such marketing strategies lock the sustainability of the firm in the competitive market. Oxfams Marketing Strategies: It is repeatedly mentioned in the report that Oxfam is a charitable firm and does not operate any active business. Rather, the nonprofit organization is into serving the poor. Therefore, the marketing strategies of the firm are focused on achievement of the organizational goals. As mentioned in the strategic planning report of Oxfam, the firm has six goals and for its achievement the companys strategy is to respond effectively and swiftly to the humanitarian crisis, support the poor for claiming their rights and work for bringing about long term and significant changes in government policies and practice (Oxfam International, 2017). These strategies are not exactly the marketing strategies but a part of the strategic plan for achieving the noble aim of eliminating poverty from the world. Through the annual report of Oxfam, the firm let its stakeholders know about the strategic plan and the awareness of the people from the same adds value to the activities of the organization. Theoretical Approach on Value Creation: There are different theories of value creation as preferred by the scholars. The theoretical approach of the value creation of the organizations indicates the effectiveness of the marketing strategies in order to add values to the firms business activities (Husted, Allen Kock, 2015). This must be noted that the theories of value creation are different for profit and nonprofit organizations because the marketing strategies are different for the firms. The theoretical approach of the value creation enables the firms to ensure the success of its business activities. Collaboration: One of the major strategies of the firm for value creation is the collaboration. There are so many organizations that collaborate with various other business entities for adding more value to the business. Collaboration makes the organization increase its public image and social values. On the other hand, the collaboration increases the profit through the more approachable business activities. As opined by Pedersen and Solerd, (2016), most of the business entities are now moving forward to collaborate with other local business organization, be it small or big, for profitable outcomes through increased business. To win the competition in the market, the company must ensure meaningful and long lasting relationship with the consumers. For strengthening the relationship with the stakeholders as well as wit the customers, the firm therefore chose the collaboration. The local business entities are more popular to the customers and have the brand loyalty; hence it adds an advantage to firms business as well as to the public image when it collaborates with the local business organizations (Austin Seitanidi, 2012). Along with this, both the collaborating organizations are provided with wide range of resources through the collaboration which are beneficial for both of them. Similarly, Oxfam is no different. Oxfam also believes in the collaboration for enhancing the process of value creation to its business (Oxfam International, 2012). However, the collaboration for Oxfam in not indicated towards the increase of firms rate of profit (Sodhi, 2015). On the opposite side, the collaboration organizations are provided with the scope to participate in the social welfare program as conducted by Oxfam, which enable the profit-firms to overcome business model and social liabilities (Dahan et al., 2010). In regard to this, it must be mentioned that Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) is one of the emerging strategies that have became almost necessary for the firm operating its business in a broader context to avoid the legal obligation (Lee, Olson Trimi, 2012). Through the strategy of collaboration the profitable organization is able to engage in CSR activities practiced by the non-profit organization. Collaborative Value Creation Framework: As discussed the collaborative value creation framework is one of the major and effective framework that aims at the creation of the value for the non-profit organization through collaboration. The theoretical approach defines value as the transitory and enduring benefits relative to the costs that are generated due to the interaction of the collaborators and that accrue to organizations, individuals and society (Pedersen Solerd, 2016). This theoretical framework is divided into four sections: The Value Creation Spectrum, Collaborative Stages, Partnering Processes and Collaborative Outcome (Austin Seitanidi, 2012). The Oxfams value creation strategies follow this theoretical approach through collaboration (Oxfam International, 2012). This model of value creation proposes an analytical, extensive and conceptual approach to the firms marketing strategies. Figure 1: The Value Creation Framework Source: Koschmann, Kuhn Pfarrer, 2012 Stakeholders Importance: Stakeholders are the most important and basic part of any organization. Stakeholders are the people of the firm who are responsible for successful business activities. The importance of stakeholders is measures by overall business activities of the firm in the competitive market. For any international business organization, the stakeholders play the most vital role in determining the success and profit of business in the international market. It must be mentioned that the stakeholders are not only the employees of the consumers of the organization, but also refers to all the people involved in the business activities directly as well as indirectly. As stated by (Austin Seitanidi, 2012), stakeholders are the basis of the business which influence the sustainability of the firm in the market. In addition, the stakeholders also are capable of influencing the value creation of the business. Both the profit and nonprofit organizations are dependent on their stakeholders engagement in the business activities and CSR activities for long term existence in the market. The key stakeholders of the firms are the investors, employees, shareholders, vendors and customers. All the key stakeholders are important for playing its own role which individually adds value to the business. On the other hand, the engagement of the stakeholders is determined by the organizational activities and image in both the market and society. Therefore, the firms take some important and effective strategies to engage people to the organizations activities. Better communication, social and environmental activities, transparency in the business activities, giving importance to the stakeholders opinions are some of the strategic management that ensures the involvement of the same in the organizational activities (Sodhi, 2015). Similarly, for Oxfam the stakeholders play the most important role in ensuring the firms process of value creation (Andr, 2014). However, the consumers are less for the organization, but there are other stakeholders engaged in the organizational activities for serving the poor. The firm also follows the stakeholders theory for the engagement of more people for serving the noble purpose of Oxfam. Stakeholder Theory: Considering the importance of the stakeholders engagement in the firms activities, the stakeholder theory is aptly consistent with the maximization of value for the firm. The stakeholders theory is indicated towards the management of the organization to comply with the constituencies in the part of the stakeholders that is capable of affecting the firm (Sodhi, 2015). The theory of stakeholders implies that the organization must pay attention to the employee management; consumers benefits and suppliers risk reduction, governmental regulation and organizational ethics maintenance, community development and competitors analysis in terms of creating and adding value to organizational activities (Dentoni, Bitzer Pascucci, 2016). Similarly, Oxfam maintains the stakeholder theory as a strategy to secure the value creation for the firm. Figure 2: Stakeholder Theoretical Framework Source: Harrison Wicks, 2013 Conclusion: Therefore it can be concluded from the above report that the value creation is one of the major aspects of the business. The report identifies that the value creation is possible through effecting and successful marketing communication. It is presented in the above report that the marketing communication determines the profitability of the firm. The chosen organization, Oxfam being a nonprofit organization does not have any specific business, and hence the marketing communication and the value creation of the firm are based on its service to the society. It is found in the report that the organization is focused on making a poverty free society where people have equal rights and for serving this purpose the firm raises funds through various activities. The value creation of Oxfam is therefore attached to the fundraising programs for the intended service. The report further discuses two theoretical approach for the value creation of the nonprofit organization that is practiced by the chosen firm. In addition, it is found that the report defines that the theoretical frameworks for nonprofit organization are different from that of profit organizations. However, the approaches present some strategic movement of the firm for value creation in terms of social activities. References: Achtenhagen, L., Melin, L., Naldi, L. (2013). Dynamics of business modelsstrategizing, critical capabilities and activities for sustained value creation.Long range planning,46(6), 427-442. Austin, J. E., Seitanidi, M. M. (2012). Collaborative value creation: A review of partnering between nonprofits and businesses: Part I. Value creation spectrum and collaboration stages.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,41(5), 726-758. Austin, J. E., Seitanidi, M. M. (2012). Collaborative value creation: A review of partnering between nonprofits and businesses. Part 2: Partnership processes and outcomes.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,41(6), 929-968. Dahan, N. M., Doh, J. P., Oetzel, J., Yaziji, M. (2010). Corporate-NGO collaboration: Co-creating new business models for developing markets.Long range planning,43(2), 326-342. Dentoni, D., Bitzer, V., Pascucci, S. (2016). Cross-sector partnerships and the co-creation of dynamic capabilities for stakeholder orientation.Journal of Business Ethics,135(1), 35-53. Grnroos, C., Voima, P. (2013). Critical service logic: making sense of value creation and co-creation.Journal of the academy of marketing science,41(2), 133-150. Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C. (2013). Stakeholder theory, value, and firm performance.Business ethics quarterly,23(1), 97-124. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Koschmann, M. A., Kuhn, T. R., Pfarrer, M. D. (2012). A communicative framework of value in cross-sector partnerships.Academy of Management Review,37(3), 332-354. Lee, S. M., Olson, D. L., Trimi, S. (2012). Co-innovation: convergenomics, collaboration, and co-creation for organizational values.Management Decision,50(5), 817-831. Lindgreen, A., Hingley, M. K., Grant, D. B., Morgan, R. E. (2012). Value in business and industrial marketing: Past, present, and future.Industrial Marketing Management,41(1), 207-214. Luxton, S., Reid, M., Mavondo, F. (2015). Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance.Journal of Advertising,44(1), 37-46. Oxfam International. (2012).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.Oxfam.org. Retrieved 18 November 2017, from https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/oxfam-partnership-principles.pdf Oxfam International. (2017).Who we are | Oxfam International.Oxfam.org. Retrieved 18 November 2017, from https://www.oxfam.org/en/about Pedersen, B. T., Solerd, M. (2016).Value creation in business-nonprofit collaboration: a case study of a danish apparel company(Master's thesis). Sodhi, M. S. (2015). Conceptualizing Social Responsibility in Operations Via Stakeholder Resource?Based View.Production and Operations Management,24(9), 1375-1389. Thorson, E., Moore, J. (Eds.). (2013).Integrated communication: Synergy of persuasive voices. Psychology Press. Vanhamme, J., Lindgreen, A., Reast, J., Van Popering, N. (2012). To do well by doing good: Improving corporate image through cause-related marketing.Journal of business ethics,109(3), 259-274. Husted, B. W., Allen, D. B., Kock, N. (2015). Value creation through social strategy.Business Society,54(2), 147-186. Andr, T. (2014, July). Corporate social responsibility boosts value creation at the base of the pyramid. InProceedings of the International Association for Business and Society(Vol. 25, pp. 44-56).

What to do Evening newscast on local television station an Example by

What to do Evening newscast on local television station The news story entitled French President Sarkozy Has a Model Wife confirms the speculations of the marriage between the president and the model. It provides evidences and actual video clips and interviews to support the content of the news, more specifically about the marriage. Somehow, the issues about the credibility of President Sarkozy to rule the French people were stated to be the result of his marriage. The story tells that other people believe that the president is being more concerned with his personal life rather than the country that he should be serving. Need essay sample on "What to do Evening newscast on local television station" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Evening newscasts or news reporting as a whole should be able to inform people about the relevant issues that are happening around them, both local and foreign. In addition to this, it should not simply barge in into other peoples lives just to get a scope without any strong evidence to support what they tell the audience. Truth should always be reported without any biases. I normally watch these types of news. I believe that understanding the events which takes places not only within my locality but also to the other countries, would greatly help me in understanding how the world works. Furthermore, these types of news greatly boost my knowledge or improve my appreciation of other countries. They give me an external point of view of looking at things. On the other hand, I also watch weather forecasts, sports and local news to improve my point of view from my own local or town. With these types of news, I am able to put into good use the knowledge that I acquire from school such as criticizing the news or its contents. I could also use the knowledge which I receive or obtain from these types of news and apply it to my daily routine such as in the case of sports news. Overall, I think that the news was reported well and the reporter was prepared, though mistakes can happen even to a knowledgeable and talented news anchor. At the very start of the 10:50 p.m. broadcast of the news entitled French President Sarkozy Has a Model Wife, when she was about to pass the introduce Sheila Macvicar, she stuttered or committed a speech impediment. The main anchor should not commit these mistakes regularly because it would decrease her credibility or the credibility of the report. She was smiling while introducing the reporter of the news. It can be considered that the main anchor was calm enough to smile and continue the introduction without any further speech impediment or it can be that she was smiling because she committed mistake while rendering a live report. In the case of the reporter, Sheila Macvicar, I believe that she had done a good job in reporting or conveying the message or information about the topic. She was able to infect a distinct message that she wanted to convey to the audience through direct news report. Furthermore, she was able to provide evidences or sources for her report, which shows that she definitely did her homework. At the very beginning of her report, she was able to show the source of her information. She used a clip from a news broadcast or from French television news as a thesis statement or introduction of what she was going to report. The contents of her report are also supported by visuals and interviews. An example was the use of a camera shot on the caterers and florists for the wedding to support her claim that indeed, the president and the model had a marriage. She also used a press release made by the president to support her claim or statement that the president indeed wants to marry the model. Howe ver, she shouldnt have used one interview from a local French woman to support the information that she conveyed regarding the thoughts of the French people. She should have conducted a survey or obtained more responses from a larger population sample. The story was fair in the point of view of rendering a truthful report since there were no speculations or ideas which are broadcasted without support. Almost every claim or statement that the reporter said was supported by evidences. Though, it can be unfair in the part of the model. She was reported to be greatly attached to powerful men, and her feelings or real motives were not gathered or taken into account. The allegation could be wrong and that she could just be simply in love with the president. The story was unbalanced. Almost 3/4 of the report was solely on the wedding, and then it was shifted to the report about the credibility of the president at 1/4 of the report. I believe that there should be balance and the report should focus on one or two topics fairly. I have learned that the events that happen on the life of a candidate, especially for presidency, greatly affect his credibility, whether it is personal or not. I also had the understanding that individuals who have less privacy, such as in the case of a model, controversies would always appear, even if you start a new life. I would have added reports about the point of view of other people about the marriage. The marriage somehow affected the credibility or popularity of the president, therefore, it would be best to add an interview of the president or the model to get their opinions regarding the issue. I would have left out the story about the model being attracted to powerful men. Somehow, the topic should focus more on the marriage and its effect on the candidacy of the president. I expected the main anchor to be really good when it comes to delivering the news. Furthermore, I assumed that since she is a regular news anchor and an event chair, she wont commit any mistakes during the broadcast. However, this was not true. She stuttered during her introduction which somehow upsets the flow of the report and the audiences attention was somehow focused on that mistake rather to the reported or topic being introduced. I expected the report to contain more relevant issues. The marriage of the president and the model could have been taken into account to understand or analyze the impacts of a candidates personal life to social and political issues. On the contrary, I did not expect that the reporter would be able to provide sufficient data or supporting details about her report. I thought that the report would simply be full of hearsays and gossips to decrease the popularity of both the president and the model. I also did not expect that the news about the marriage would end in a way that it introduces another topic and somehow leaves it hanging. The audience could somehow feel that there is something missing or that the report is incomplete after watching the report. Overall, I think that the report or newscast was effective and was able to show the opinions and conclusions made by the reporter clearly. The news report was not totally biased in giving or sharing information to its audience. The news also provokes the audience to learn more about the news and leaves the audience wanting more. Works Cited "French President Sarkozy Has a Model Wife". Los Angeles, 2008. CBS Broadcasting Inc.

The Theory of Performance Essays

The Theory of Performance Essays The Theory of Performance Essay The Theory of Performance Essay Performance theory is the wide thought that non merely do we execute on phase. we perform the mundane life. With each state of affairs we face. we must take how to move consequently. Performance theory inquiries why we perform the manner we do in certain state of affairss. and which factors affect those public presentations. Richard Schechner. a professor of public presentation surveies has had a immense and profound impact on the academic theory of public presentation. It is of import to develop and joint theories refering how public presentations are generated. transmitted. received. and evaluated. In chase of these ends. Performance Studies is insistently intercultural. inter-generic. and inter-disciplinary. ( Schechner. 1995 ) This construct asserts the importance of different systems of transmutations. which vary greatly from civilization to civilization. and over historical periods and motions. In Performance Studies. Schechner asserts that Performing o nstage. executing in particular societal state of affairss ( public ceremonials. for illustration ) . and executing in mundane life are a continuum . ( Schechner. 2002. p. 143 ) We can’t argue that each and every one of us is a manner a performer’ as our battle in existent life and synergistic groups is frequently interchangeable from function drama. First. we must interrupt down the Performance Theory into more elaborate avenues of idea. Performance Theory can be broken down foremost into two classs ; the action facet. and the result facet. The action facet is what a group or person does in the public presentation state of affairs. Performance is what the organisation hires one to make. and do good. ( Campbell et al. . 1993 p. 40 ) The result facet is the consequence of the group’s or individual’s behaviour. Some believe that the result facet isn’t a portion of public presentation. so for time’s interest. this essay will concentrate more on the action facet of public presentation. Within the action facet of public presentation. public presentation theory can be looked at in a battalion of ways. It can be broken dow n further into ; task public presentation vs. contextual public presentation. passage public presentation vs. care public presentation. and besides three positions on public presentation ( single difference. situational. and public presentation relation positions ) . But these footings are of no usage if the significance is non understood. Undertaking public presentation is the †¦individuals proficiency with which they perform activities that contribute to the organisations technical core’ ( Sonnentag A ; Frese. 2002. pg. 4 ) An illustration of undertaking public presentation is a group of production line workers. They are given a undertaking and expected to execute that undertaking. Task public presentation focuses on the touchable consequences and efficiency with which the group performs. Contextual public presentation †¦refers to activities which do non lend to the technical core’ but which support the organisational. societal. and psychological environment in which organisational ends are pursued. ( Sonnentag A ; Frese. 2002. pg. 4 ) An illustration of contextual public presentation would be the squad leader on a production line doing certain that the morale of the group is up. It focuses chiefly on personality and motive. Though there is some convergence with the two footings. as a high degree contextual public presentation frequently consequences in high degree undertaking public presentation. they differ in a few ways. With task public presentation. activities relevant to the occupation vary between occupations. whereas with contextual public presentation. those activities stay comparatively consistent. Besides. undertaking public presentation is more an ascribed function. whereas contextual public presentation is the functions that are optional to the group. there isn’t a checklist of specificities for the functions. Now that the different types of public presentations have been discussed. it is of import that we take into consideration how clip plays a big function in public presentation. Both passage public presentation and care public presentation demo how the group performs during a certain period of clip within a occupation. Passage public presentation is how the persons of a group act during the get downing phases of a new occupation. During early stages of skill acquisition. public presentation relies mostly on controlled processing’†¦ ( Sonnentag A ; Frese. 2001 ) Therefore significance that the group is dependent on the sum of tools and cognition that the occupation has available. As the group becomes more comfy with their milieus. they move into the care phase of their public presentation. Though non every member of the group moves at the same gait. finally they will all make the care phase. Sonnentag states that. Later in the skill acquisition procedure. public presentation mostly relies on automatic processing. procedural cognition. and psychomotor abilities. ( Sonnentag A ; Frese. 2001 ) Therefore the longer they perform the same occupation. the less they rely on the tools and cognition of the organisation. They have gained plenty of their ain penetration to execute the occupation without assistance. It about becomes automatic for the group or the single to execute their given undertaking. After reading about the key footings within Performance Theory. it is of import that the assorted positions on what affects the group’s public presentation be discussed. There are three chief positions that have emerged from Performance Theory ; single differences position. situational position. and public presentation ordinance position. The single differences perspective takes a difficult expression at the individual’s personal features and how they affect non merely their ain public presentation. but the public presentation of the group ; features such as mental ability and personality. This position shows us that because each person has separate experiences and has different associations with different significances. no two persons will execute any given undertaking the same manner. Our sensitivity guides our public presentation. which means the group must happen common land with which they can construct coherence. This position claims the group or single with more experience or higher cognitive ability. the higher the public presentation quality. ( Sonnentag A ; Frese. 2001 ) The 2nd point of view is the situational position. This perspective focal points on the importance of the factors that influence public presentation that are beyond the power of the group. For illustration if there is a hostile environment the group’s public presentation will endure ; whereas if the work environment is without ill will. the public presentation of the group won’t be affected. Situational position efforts to happen the factors that improve the group’s public presentation. and the factors that impede the group’s public presentation. ( Sonnentag A ; Frese. 2001 ) Last. the 3rd position is the public presentation ordinance position. The public presentation ordinance position takes a different expression at single public presentation and is less interested in individual or situational forecasters of public presentation. ( Sonnentag A ; Frese. 2001 ) This point of view looks at how factors such as ; rules/regulations. intent. and consequence affect group and single public presentation. This perspective expressions at public presentation from both a procedure and structural point of position. The procedure point of position focal points on the consecutive facets of an action. while the structural point of position refers to its hierarchal organisation. ( Sonnentag A ; Frese. 2001 ) For case the procedure point of view shows the importance of the planning and organisation facets of the public presentation. and the structural point of view shows the importance of one’s power in their given place or public presentation. After looking into the theory of public presentation. it is of import to understand more to the full by manner of illustration. In each Small Group category we see illustrations of public presentation theory at work. For case as we began the category. we were in the passage stage. This was evident when during the first category we weren’t given any direction as to how the category ought to develop. and we were shortly overwhelmed with confusion. This confusion came approximately because before so. we had been programmed to depend on the new information and tools given to us by those in authorization. which passage public presentation relies on. The consequence of non holding those tools pushed us to turn into the care side of public presentation before we had entree to our ain organic structure of cognition about the category. Another illustration of public presentation theory is illustrated in the public presentation of a group of histrions. Each dark they go on phase and must execute for a new audience. These situational factors affect how the group performs. On a more single graduated table. public presentation was affected by which household members were in the audience. The persons put more attempt into their public presentations when they knew that person of import was watching them. The whole group was affected when the situational factors changed from who is in the audience’ . to how many people are in the audience’ . Because the attending of one show was less than another. the group’s public presentation suffered because they lacked motive and feedback from the audience. Though the on-stage’ is what we think of when we hear the word performance’ . we must besides recognize that we besides perform throughout the twenty-four hours as we are exposed to a spectrum of different cases. Because we are societal existences we mold into when we find necessary at any given clip. Performing in mundane life involves people in a broad scope of activities from solo or confidant public presentations behind closed doors to little group activities to interacting as portion of a crowd. ’ ( Schechner. Performance Studies: An Introduction. 2002 ) In executing. we must understand why we do the things we do. and what affect they have. Besides we must farther delve into the person. situational and regulative factors that affect the quality with which groups and persons perform. So though we frequently don’t take the clip to see how we perform daily. we must retrieve that. the public presentation facet of ordinary behavior is less obvious. but non absent’ . ( Schechner. Performance Studies: An Introduction. 2002 ) November 26. 2012 Bibliography Campbell. J. . McIlroy. R. . Oppler. S. . A ; Sager. C. ( 1993 ) . A Theory of Performance. In E. Schmitt. Personnel Selection in Organizations ( pp. 35-70 ) . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Schechner. R. ( 1995 ) . Performance Studies Textbook. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Schechner. R. ( 2002 ) . Performance Studies: An Introduction. Routledge. Sonnentag. S. . A ; Frese. M. ( 2001 ) . Performance Concepts and Performance Theory. University of Konstanz ; University of Giessen.

Short clauses can take commas

Short clauses can take commas Short clauses can take commas Short clauses can take commas By Maeve Maddox Ron Milan wants to use a comma to separate two short clauses: I wrote a sentence: Experts teach, peers comfort. Word creates an error unless I write Experts teach and peers comfort. or Experts teach; peers comfort. (semi colon versus comma).    However, I like the shorter pause by a comma.   Any rules on this? Punctuation exists to help readers make sense of what is written, but it can also be a means of helping a reader hear the writer’s voice. The difference between Ron’s preferred sentence and those suggested by Word is a difference of style. All three sentences are understandable, but the first conveys an introspective tone that the others lack. Julius Caesar’s boast of Veni, vidi, vici is usually translated as I came, I saw, I conquered. The insertion of an and or of semicolons would spoil the effect by slowing it down or making it sound more prosaic than triumphant. The Chicago Manual of Style staunchly defends the semicolon to separate independent clauses not joined by a conjunction: Two independent clauses not joined by a conjunction are best separated by a semicolon or a period. This principle has always been the fifth major rule put forth in The Elements of Style- starting with Strunk’s original (Ithaca, NY, 1918) and continuing almost unchanged . . . through the latest (fourth) edition of Strunk and White (New York, 2000). Strunk, however, doesn’t get the last word, not even in the offices of the CMS. When a writer queried about using a comma instead of a semicolon in a sentence with two independent clauses and no conjunction, the response was that the sentence in question did, in fact, read better with the comma. The CMS editor acknowledged that [s]ometimes the ear is more important than the rulebook. When choosing whether to use a comma or a semicolon, the writer must consider both clarity and desired stylistic effect. Here’s an interesting About article on the semicolon P.S. I just discovered that the National Geographic Manual of Style supports the comma for short clauses and no conjunction. Their example is also the Julius Caesar quotation. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†Cannot or Can Not?What Is the Meaning of "Hack?"

Dunkin Group INC Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dunkin Group INC - Research Paper Example Customers are able to enjoy services in Philippines, Guatemala and over other regions. The organization has been able to meet the demand of these markets due to some strength in their operation. It has been able to meet its customers tastes by providing it quality products. Its communication network has made it easier for the franchise to meet various customers requests. In respects to it products, since inception the franchise manages two units. One of its units refers to the Dunkin donut branch. The other branch relates to its branches representing Basken-Robbins operational unit. For the last 120 years, Dunkin donut unit has been providing restaurant like services to customers. It concentrates in providing products such as muffin, bagel donut and coffee. Basken Robbins on the other hand specializes in refrigerated products. This franchise has been instrumental in providing ice cream products. Dunkin Donuts has over 11000 branches all over the globe. The franchise further branches in 33 countries. It is also imperative to note that the franchise has the capacity of making up to $7billion. Dunkin brand Inc has two subsidiary branches all over the market. The firms income as in the year 2011 was $ 34.442 its revenue was $628.198 in that year. On the other hand, its total assets as at the end of that year were at$3.2224 billion. The mission of Dunkin Inc is to provide services and products to the community. The organization conducts this function by ensuring that the basic need of the society comes to fulfillment. The firm provides products for the hungry under partnership with other organization. Some of the organizations that collaborate with the franchise include those organizations providing relief food items. Moreover, it is part of the organizations agenda to provide safety to the community. Dunkin Inc provides these services through partnerships. The organization collaborates with troops, firefighters and other security service providing

Interpersonal Communicatio Letter of advice Ashford University Research Paper

Interpersonal Communicatio Letter of advice Ashford University - Research Paper Example Every kind of communication is complex due to the existence of various variables in it. According to King (2000), â€Å"theorists note that whenever we communicate there are really at least six "people" involved: 1) who you think you are; 2) who you think the other person is; 30 who you think the other person thinks you are; 4) who the other person thinks /she is; 5) who the other person thinks you are; and 6) who the other person thinks you think s/he is†. d) Interpersonal communication is contextual: It is not possible for an interpersonal communication to occur on an isolated platform. There are different context on which interpersonal communication occurs. These are relational, psychological, situational and cultural context. It would also be necessary for you to understand that apart from principles there are certain misconceptions about interpersonal communication which will help you in having a better understanding of the whole phenomenon. You should know that the concept of interpersonal relationship has been made as a magical process to solve relationship issue by social media and network. However in real sense, interpersonal communication is not a very joyful process in a relationship. I would like to tell you that as believed, interpersonal communication is not a concept which is based on commonsense. If it has been so, then we would not have had so many problems related with it. Apart from common sense, interpersonal communication needs an extensive use of skill and tactics. This could be explained by telling that the females and males look at any relationship issue from a different perspective. So the common sense of both is different and looking at a problem from various angles can create more problems. You both also need to understand that in order to practice a good interpersonal communication, one need to understand the barriers related to it. For

African Migration Essay Example for Free

African Migration Essay The African origin of early modern humans 200,000150,000 years ago is now well documented, with archaeological data suggesting that a major migration from tropical east Africa to the Levant took place between 130,000 and 100,000 years ago via the presently hyper-arid Saharan-Arabian desert. The path out of East Africa leads across North Africa, through the Nile corridor, and across the Red Sea, or across the Indian Ocean and the strait of Bab el Mandeb to the Arabian peninsula and beyond to Eurasia. Most of this interconnected landmass of the so-called Old World, the continental area encompassing Africa, Europe, and Asia, received migrants from East Africa by about 1. 5 million years ago. This migration was dependent on the occurrence of wetter climate in the region. Whereas there is good evidence that the southern and central Saharan-Arabian desert experienced increased monsoon precipitation during this period, no unequivocal evidence has been found for a corresponding rainfall increase in the northern part of the migration corridor, including the Sinai-Negev land bridge between Africa and Asia. The major feature of world populations through time is their increasing numbers. It is likely that many early human migrations resulted from the pressure of such demographic increases on limited food resources; disease, drought, famine, war, and natural disaster figure among the most important causes of early human migrations. Approximately 100,000 years ago, the first migrations of Homo sapiens out of their African homeland likely coincided with the ability to use spoken language and to control fire. Over the next 87,000 years humans migrated to every continent, encompassing a wide variety of natural environments. The Americas were the last continents to be reached by Homo sapiens, about 13,000 years ago. Why these earliest migrants left Africa to colonize the world is a complex, important question. The answer is likely to be found in a web of interrelated factors centered around human behavior, specifically behavior selected to reduce risk and increase the individuals’ fitness for survival. Calculated migration must have resulted from information sharing, alliance building, memory, and the ability to negotiate— all skills that necessarily accompanied increasingly complex social and cultural groups. The increasing complexity of existence inevitably led hominids out of Africa, resulting in a global distribution of diverse human groups. Increasing population may have prodded the migration of some groups. Armed with the attributes of culture, the distinctive, complex patterns of behavior shared by human groups, humans eventually adapted to and conquered virtually all global environments. Whatever the nature of human origins, whenever or wherever human societies and cultures first appeared, the peopling of our globe has been a product of migration from place to place. Given the small numbers of people and the vast distances they traversed, and considering their technologically limited modes of transportation, the movement of people around the globe seems miraculous. The examples of global colonization described below depended on interactions between people and between people and their environments. Gradually, sometime during the Middle Stone Age (perhaps 100,000 to 200,000 years ago), distinct patterns of interaction among humans and between them and the landscapes in which they lived emerged. Because the distinctive physical and social environments to which humans adapted were themselves constantly changing, cultures too continually changed. That early humans acquired technological and social skills can be inferred from widespread evidence of their material culture—stone tools and utensils, carved figurines, rock and cave art, and the like, dating from about 40,000 years ago—which has been found in most parts of the globe. The development of language unquestionably furthered the social and technological evolution of humans and facilitated systems of reciprocity and social exchange. For example, the division of labor in food production and the exchange and transportation of goods and products were greatly expedited by speech. Being able to assign different tasks to different individuals furthered cooperation and fueled the processes of social and cultural evolution. http://www.learner.org/courses/worldhistory/unit_readings_3.html http://www.learner.org/courses/worldhistory/unit_overview_3.html

Macbeth and Lady Macbeth - Who Has the Greater Guilt? :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Greater Guilt - Macbeth or Lady Macbeth ? Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, is an exciting story containing all kinds of plots and murders. The characters that are killing and are planning murders are all very deceiving and treacherous. Two of the most dangerous criminals in this play are Lady Macbeth and her husband. Together they commit the most dreadful murder by killing the King; Duncan. This is why it is difficult to determine which one of these two carries the greatest guilt, because they each do their own part in committing the crime.   Lady Macbeth would prepare the plan and then encourage Macbeth to go through with it.   Macbeth did the actual murdering, he was also the first person who thought about killing Duncan. Furthermore he did some killing on his own. Lady Macbeth did not have any involvement in these cases.   Based on these facts, Macbeth would be found more guilty than Lady Macbeth. The very first murder in this story   was committed on Duncan. This crime was planned by both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The actual murder was done by Macbeth, making him more guilty of the crime.   Lady Macbeth just talked about committing the crime, but she never actually went through with it nor would she ever, and that is all that counts.   Talking about committing the incident is very different from actually doing it.   Lady Macbeth did a little more than just talk about it though. She also urged Macbeth into doing it and that is what makes her part of this crime, but she is not as guilty as Macbeth.   He really didn't have to listen to what his wife said. Macbeth had a mind of his own and he could make his own decision.   The other murders that Macbeth was involved in were not committed by him, but were ordered by him. The people who did the killing had no choice, they had to do it, because they worked for Macbeth.   Macbeth knew this and was a bit more guilty in t hese murders then lady Macbeth was when she urged him.

Blue Nile Case Essay

Background Blue Nile has grown into one of the largest jewelry retailers in the United States with only using the Internet as its distribution channel. The success is a direct result of a well-crafted business strategy that attracts high price customers and provides them with in-depth education about diamonds and jewelry. Gamble, Peteraf, Strickland III, and Thompson (2012), indicated that the company’s strategy provides customers with high quality diamonds, exceptional customer service and low prices (p. c-128). They pride themselves on their selection and outstanding education that they provide to consumers looking for the perfect diamond. In addition they have received various awards and recognition from Forbes and Bizrate.com (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, & Strickland, 2012, p. C-127). Blue Nile has found a niche in which to differentiate itself by creating an online marketplace for jewelry shopping and with low operating costs which makes them extremely competitive. In viewing Blue Ni les website, one can see that they have a vast amount of for potential buyers, that which determine a diamond’s value- carat, clarity, color, cut, and cut grade. Strength The company has a user friendly site that present a lot of diamonds styles to choose from with the 5C’s of diamond selection which are cut shape, cut, color, clarity and carat weight. Their price is much lower than others. Blue Niles also prides themselves on their selection and outstanding education that they provide to consumers looking for the perfect diamond (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, & Strickland, 2012, p. C-127). Weakness Blue Nile competes in a small area with a specialty offering. Brand awareness remains a constant source of weakness for the company. Blue Nile, Inc. needs to increase their advertising campaign to attract new and retain old customers. Opportunities Blue Nile needs to create a strong brand awareness that will allow can compete with Tiffany and Co. Blue Nile, Inc. recently opened warehouses in Canada and Britain, but has limited globalization to sales of 40 nations. Blue Nile will need global growth into the European market could prove to be a financial success. Threats Through the operating capital calculations it indicates that Blue Niles strategy is needs some adjustments in the current market space. From 2005 to 2009 the cash that has been available for the firm’s day-to-day operations has dropped dramatically. There was an estimated $58.8 billion in sales in the United States alone in 2009 (Thompson, 2012, p. C-127). With Blue Nile taking $302 million in sales in 2009, they had a great year but in reality only maintain a less than 1% of the market industry hold. This suggests that there is room for growth in this are. With steady profits for the past two years, 2011 has been the best year even though the 4th quarter resulted in small loss. The company profits are 2011 – $348 million, 2010 – $332.9 million, 2009 – $302.1 million, and in 2008 – $295.3 million be (Blue Nile, 2012, Investor Relations). References: Blue Nile, Inc. 2011 Annual Report (2012). Blue Nile, Inc. (online). Retrieved from http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NILE/1855688484x0x560442/D1DAE1BA-0161-4574-8447-242F9561DF0E/2011_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdf Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland, A. J. (2012). Crafting & executing strategy: The quest for competitive advantage (18th ed.). New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Discussion 6.1 Jeffrey Clapper Jeffrey, I agree with your posting and I enjoyed reading it also. In reviewing the financials and the Internet site, it is apparent that Blue Nile spends a lot of money in the area that has no direct impact on generating profit. Blue Nile is now pursuing a new market consisting of non-engagement jewelry by offering an expanded range of products across several price points. This market should offer a great amount of growth opportunities for now and the future. All in all the brand and name recognition is the key aspect that the must pay attention to. Discussion 6.1 Michael Veltman Michael, Your post was very insightful. A main issue for Blue Nile is the lack of exposure through the their advertising. Blue Nile offers the best prices while still being able to create a profit. The low operations cost of the business enables them to offer low prices and still make a profit. On the other hand the lack of store front exposure creates a problem for gaining additional clients. By adding new products they can create there reach and drive more revenue.

Underage Drinking – Short Essay

Underage drinking, now more than ever, is a big problem us the US. In our society today, underage drinking is expressed as cool, or a way to have fun. Some causes of underage drinking are the media and peer pressure. There are also many negative effects of underage drinking such as health risks like alcohol poisoning. Media plays a big role in this risk. Just watching television you see commercials for beer or other alcoholic beverages. The media makes It look like fun all the time, and Like nothing bad can come from drinking.They make It very appealing to a teenager's ye. The commercials do not show you the man who lost everything to his alcoholism, or the guy who had one too many drinks and spent the night hugging the toilet. I feel that alcohol Industries are targeting youth and will do Just about anything to get business. Peer pressure also plays a big role In underage drinking. The most Important thing In the life of a teenager Is to â€Å"FLT In†. Teenagers are almost ex pected to drink before they are 21 these days. If they don't, they could easily be the outcast of their social circle and be made fun of.Most of the parents don't punish their underage hillier for drinking because they did the same things when they were in high school. This can lead to teens thinking that it is an acceptable lifestyle to live. There are many negative effects of underage drinking. Not only is it illegal, there are many risks that can come from underage drinking. If you start drinking at a young age, there is a better chance that you are going to get hooked and be come and alcoholic later on in life. Drinking too much or too soon can hurt others, get you in legal trouble, and damage your relationships.In conclusion, there are several causes and effects of underage drinking. Media and peer pressure are two of the main causes. Teenagers use media in their everyday lives. Television is one example of media that makes alcohol appealing to young people. Peer pressure is al so a cause of drinking under the age of 21 . The last thing a teenager wants is to be made fun of, and if that means they have to drinks few beers to keep that from happening then that's what they're going to do! There are also many negative effects of underage drinking such and alcoholism, and other health risks.Underage drinking is dangerous, not only for the drinker but also for society. Underage Drinking – Short Essay By allusions 1 Underage Drinking beer or other alcoholic beverages. The media makes it look like fun all the time, and like nothing bad can come from drinking. They make it very appealing to a teenager's that alcohol industries are targeting youth and will do Just about anything to get Peer pressure also plays a big role in underage drinking. The most important thing in the life of a teenager is to â€Å"fit in†. Teenagers are almost expected to drink thing a teenager wants is to be made fun of, and if that means they have to drink a

Dengue Fever Essays

Dengue Fever Essays Dengue Fever Essay Dengue Fever Essay In subtropical and tropical regions, the dengue virus represents a major threat to human health. The microorganisms natural hosts include mosquitoes, lower primates, and humans. Infection of the human host results in a biphasic fever with the potential to evolve into severe hemorrhagic disease. Over the past few decades, the virus genome structure, viral proteins, and viral antigens have been well characterized. Unfortunately though, the precise mechanisms by which the dengue virus causes disease remain unknown. Throughout history, major dengue fever epidemics have generally occurred at irregular intervals within the range of the mosquito vector. For instance, in 1922, one such epidemic may have affected between 1 and 2 million people in the southern United States. At present, dengue fever may cause more human morbidity and mortality than any other arthropod-borne viral disease (Henchal Putnak, 1990, pp. 376-396). The dengue viruses are currently endemic in most tropical areas of the world (Lanciotti, Lewis, Gubler, Trent, 1994, p. 65). It has been estimated that there could be as many as 100 million cases of dengue infection every year (Halstead, 1988, p. 476). The only natural hosts for dengue virus infections are mosquitoes, lower primates (e. g. , chimpanzees, rhesus monkeys, and macaques), and humans. Dengue Fever Dengue fever is a flu-like viral disease common throughout the tropical and sub-tropical regions around the world, mainly in urban and peri-urban areas. Today, it afflicts an estimated 50 million to 100 million in the tropics (Epstein, 2000). The virus has four antigenically related serotypes, which are named DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. Each dengue serotype is a variation of the flavivrus genus. Dengue is spread by the aedes aegypti, a domestic, day-biting mosquito that prefers to bite humans. Currently, there is no vaccine available to prevent dengue. Each type of the dengue virus is re-emerging worldwide, especially in the Western Hemisphere. Research has shown that several factors are contributing to the resurgence of dengue fever such as uncontrolled urbanization, increased international travel, substandard socio-economical conditions, and finally global warming. Global warming has shown to be a major contributor o the spread of dengue fever. On a molecular level, dengue fever is classified as a flavivirus and appears as a spherical particle, about 40 to 50 nanometers in diameter Dengue fever Dengue fever, also known as break bone fever, is an acute febrile infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. Typical symptoms include headache, a petechial rash, and muscle and joint pains; in a small proportion the dis ease progresses to life-threatening complications such as dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. Dengue is usually transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti, and rarely Aedes albopictus. The virus has four different serotypes, and an infection with one usually gives lifelong immunity to it but only short-term immunity to the others. There is currently no available vaccine, but outbreaks can be prevented by reducing the habitat and number of mosquitoes, and limiting exposure to bites. Treatment of acute dengue is supportive, using either oral or intravenous rehydration for mild or moderate disease and blood transfusions for more severe cases. Rates of infection have increased dramatically over the last 50 years with approximate 50–100  million people being infected yearly. The disease has become global and is currently endemic in more than 110  countries with 2. 5  billion people living in areas where it is prevalent. Classification The World Health Organizations 2009 classification divides dengue fever into two groups: uncomplicated and severe. [1][2] This replaces the 1997 WHO classification, which was simplified as it was found to be too restrictive, but the older classification is still widely used. [2] The 1997 classification divided dengue into undifferentiated fever, dengue fever, and dengue hemorrhagic fever. 3] Dengue hemorrhagic fever was subdivided further into four grades (grade I–IV), with the two most severe being classified as dengue shock syndrome. [2] Signs and symptoms Infections from dengue virus range from asymptomatic, to a simple fever, to life threatening. [1] The incubation period (time between exposure and onset of symptoms) is 4–10 days. Most infections are very mild, and many probably experience no symptoms at all. [1][4] Most commonly symptoms include: sudden onset fever, headache (typically behind the eyes), muscle and joint pains, and a rash; the nickname break-bone fever comes from the associated muscle and joints pains. 1] If fever or other symptoms developed more than 14  days after returning from an endemic area, dengue is very unlikely. [3] The course of infection may be divided into three phases: febrile, critical, and recovery. [5] The febrile phase involves high fevers, frequently over 40  Ã‚ °C (104  Ã‚ °F) and associated with generalized pain and a headache; this usually lasts 2–7  days. [5] Flushed skin and some petechia (point-like hemorrhages in the skin) may occur at this point. [5] The critical phase follows the resolution of the high fevers and typically lasts one to two days. 5] During this phase there may be significant fluid accumulation into the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity due to increased capillary permeability and leakage. This leads to depletion of fluid from the circulation and decreased blood supply to vital organs. [5] During this phase, organ dysfunction and severe bleeding (typically from the gastrointestinal tract) may occur. [3][5] Shock and hemorrhage occurs in less than 5% of all cases of dengue. [3] Those who have previously been infected with other serotypes of dengue (secondary infection) have an increased risk of developing severe complications. 3][6] The recovery phase occurs next if the person survives with resorption of the edematous fluids. [5] The improvement is often striking, but there may be striking itching and a slow heart rate. [3][5] It is during this stage that a fluid overload state may present with symptoms of cerebral edema such as an altered level of consciousness or seizures. [3] Prevention There are currently no approved vaccines for the dengue virus. [1] Prevention thus depends on control of and protection from the bites of the mosquito that transmits it. [7][17] The primary method of controlling Ae. aegypti is by eliminating its habitats. 7] This may be done by emptying containers of water or by adding insecticides or biological control agents to these areas. [7] Reducing open collections of water through environmental modification is the preferred method of control, given the concerns of negative health effect from insecticides and greater logistical difficulties with control agents. [7] People may prevent mosquito bites by wearing clothing that fully covers the skin and/or the application of insect repellent (DEET being the most effective). [8] There are ongoing programs working on a dengue vaccine to cover all four serotypes. 17] One of the concerns is, that a vaccine may increase the risk of severe disease through antibody-dependent enhancement. [18] The ideal vaccine is safe, effective after one or two injections, covers all serotypes, does not contribute to ADE, is easily transported and stored, and is both affordable and cost-effective. [18] A number of vaccines are currently undergoing testing. [13][18][19] It is hoped that the first products will be commercially available as early as 2015. Warning signs[2] Abdominal pain Ongoing vomiting Liver enlargement Mucosal bleeding High hematocrit with low platelets Lethargic Flood In Pakistan 2010 Flood In Pakistan The devastating flood in Pakistan had destroyed more than half of the economy of the country. The country which was already facing several other crises including terrorism,poverty,corruption,illiteracy    has now hit by another challenge in the form of flood. At this crucial time ,the world has pledge to help Pakistan in any form . U. N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon arrived in Pakistan on Sunday August 16 2010    to boost relief efforts as concerns grew about the 20 million people made homeless in one of the worst disasters to hit the country. Authorities said more flood surges were coursing down the River Indus and other waterways in southern Sindh province and were expected to peak later Sunday, causing fresh deluges. The river, which in better times irrigates the crops of millions of farmers, is 15 miles (25 kilometers) wide at some points- 25 times wider than during normal monsoon seasons. The United Nations said the rate of diarrheal disease continued to increase among survivors. Cholera, which can spread rapidly after floods and other disasters, had also been detected in the northwest, where the floods first hit more than two weeks ago. About 1,500 people have died in the disaster and more than 7. 9 million acres (3. 2 million hectares) of cotton, sugar cane and wheat crops destroyed. The International Monetary Fund has warned of dire economic consequences in a country already reliant on foreign aid to keep its economy afloat and one key to the U. S. -led war against al-Qaida and the Taliban. People are hesitating to give fund to Government    because of the corruption allegations against government as it was also seen at the time of Earth Quake disaster five years back.

Shakespeare for Kids

Shakespeare for Kids Shakespeare for kids should be fun – and the younger you get into it, the better! My Shakespeare for kids activities are sure to spark an early interest in the Bard ... but these ideas are just for starters. If you have your own ideas, please share them on our Readers Respond: Your Shakespeare for Kids Activities page. The key thing is not to get bogged down in the detail and the language - that comes later! For starters, it is about getting your kids excited about Shakespeare and perhaps saying some snippets of text. Here are my top Shakespeare for kids games and activities for some family fun! Top 6 Shakespeare for Kids Activities Build Shakespeare’s Globe: Start by building your own model of Shakespeare’s Globe. There’s a great free resource at Papertoys.com where you can print out, cut out and assemble the Globe. You can download the Globe construction kit here: www.papertoys.com/globe.htm Do a Bit of Acting: Kids hate reading Shakespeare (I certainly did!), so get them on their feet. Extract a short script extract and do some drama. The two best scenes for this are the witches scene from Macbeth and the balcony scene from Romeo and Juliet. They will probably already know the words to these scene extracts – even if they didn’t realize it was Shakespeare! Stage a (choreographed) fight: Get some sponge swords and choreograph the opening swashbuckling scene from Romeo and Juliet in the back garden. â€Å"Do you bite your thumb at me, sir?† If possible, film it on your home video camera and watch it back the next day. If your kids are up for a bit of direction, see h ow much of the scene you can get through. If they are too young, put them into two teams: Montagues and Capulets. You can them theme any two player/team game into a Romeo and Juliet adventure. Tableau:  Work together to tell the story of a popular Shakespeare play in just ten freeze frames (tableau). Photograph each one on a digital camera and print them out. You can now have fun getting the photos into the right order and sticking speech bubbles to them with selected lines from the play. Draw a Shakespeare Character: For older kids, the best way to do a basic character study is to pick the name of a Shakespeare character out from a hat. Talk about who they might be, what they are like, are they good or evil ... and then let them loose on with the pens, crayons and paints. As they are drawing/painting, keep talking about the character and encourage them to add the details into their picture. Trust me, you will be surprised at how much they will learn. Shakespeare Dress Up: Get the dressing up box out and put in the middle of the floor. Let your kids pick a Shakespeare character and ask them to dress up as the character. You will need to be ready to tell them all about t he character as they are choosing the clothes. When ready, give them a line from the play to practice. This works well if you take a photo and review them with your kids afterwards to reinforce who the character is in their minds.    Please do share your own Shakespeare for kids activities (big or small) with fellow readers on our Readers Respond: Your Shakespeare for Kids Activities page.

History 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

History 2 - Essay Example This happened in the march of 1985. It was as a result of the emergence of younger communists. These people had radical thinking and were fed up with the years of stagnation in the Soviet Union both politically and economically. Gorbachev had a team of reform-oriented technocrats who thought that economic development was at a very slow pace in USSR (Brown, 1996). With these things in mind and a hope to achieve rapid economic development, Gorbachev introduced programs like glasnost that is political openness and perestroika, which meant Economic restructuring (R.English, 2000). Adding to it was the policy named Uskoreniye, which meant gearing up of economic development. These policies came up in 1986 (Brown, 1996). These can be marked as the main weapons that led to the dismantling of the great Soviet Union (Helene, 1992). As the conservatives at that time did not agree with Gorbachev regarding these reforms by the name of economic restructuring, he introduced glasnost stating that th e transformations in the economy would be difficult to achieve without corresponding changes in the political scenario in the nation (R.English, 2000). Gorbachev thought that these reforms would speed up the Economic development of USSR and was confident that he would have people’s support by having their views in a wide range of openness through glasnost. However Glasnost resulted in an unexpected situation where freedom of speech became much more prominent and the fourth estate’s domination started (David, 1994). This gave the opportunity for press to be more comfortable in expressing the loopholes in Soviet Union and the hidden truths that were never known to people. Many political prisoners were released as a result and USSR was a topic that was free to explore by many foreign sources as well (David, 1994). Many topics that were hidden in the past were now brought to light. People started to become aware of the

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 17

Ethics - Essay Example Severance packages or early retirement options as a method of reducing payroll costs can have severe consequences on the organization, especially in terms of motivation to work to business expectations. Even though the package was tempting to the exiting employee and they decided to take it, there are members of the organization who have worked with these exiting colleagues each and every workday. Socialization is bound to be impacted, in relation to the employees’ sense of belonging in the organization, creating difficulty in adjustment for the remaining workers. The HR manager is often the person who develops and offers these early retirement plans, under pressure at the highest levels, and they must also balance their regular job role as the employee champion responsible for issues of motivation and performance. Sudden drops in employee volume, due to the need to cut payroll costs, can over-burden the workers with consolidated jobs roles and create rifts where positive soci alization used to exist. â€Å"Layoffs can send shock waves through a local economy when a company that downsizes is large and when several firms choose to downsize at the same time, in the same region† (Piturro, 1999, p.39). These shock waves can be measured by the higher levels of unemployment in the local area, along with less-quality consumer lifestyles caused by income reductions, as well as loss of commerce at multiple levels, consumer and business-to-business. Early retirement packages are attempts at avoiding situations where local economies suffer, where employees are given incentives to take the option (as far as satisfying their emotional needs), and to improve the company’s bottom line. This is a major benefit, rather than the disadvantages which were discussed earlier, because it reduces the shock waves which often occur when

In the instructions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

In the instructions - Essay Example The source has provided information in the use of satisfactory writing skills in both manual and online publications. It has highlighted the differences between the two fields while showing ways of improving the writing skills. In most cases, online sources do not seem to focus much on the writing skills and vocabularies as compared to books. It has emphasized on understanding the audience and publishing sector before engaging in writing skills. The source will help in the research as it provides examples on internet sources and audiences with diverse comprehending activities. The book’s topic provides a clear approach on various ways to improve writing skills in students. The main discussed principles include the pre-writing, drafting, editing, revising, and publishing. The procedure has been revealed in the chapters to ensure starters have an idea of perfect writing skills. The book has also offered tips and examples in every stage; hence, a thorough comprehension of the principles. The book focuses on the key areas behind improving the writing process that depend on various cognitive skills, which will is of substantial concern for the research topic. For example, the knowledge, comprehension, application, and the analysis comprehension skills will play a significant role in the research process. The publication has recommended various principles in writing English as a language. It has focused on one way of communication then provided detailed information in comprehending and writing the chosen language. It has started with understanding word order and the different pronunciations used in literature. The chapters have provided examples where long sentences have been broken down to recognize the word order and use of syllables. The book has also provided knowledge on the use of vocabularies at the appropriate stage in the sentences.

The Scope Of Materials Management Construction Essay

The Scope Of Materials Management Construction Essay Site material management is a scientific technique. Materials Management is the process of planning, implementation and control of field and office activities in construction. The materials management goal is to ensure that building materials in their perspective when you need to.Materials management system attempts to ensure that the correct quality and quantity of material is appropriate, purchase, delivery and on-site processing in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost.Materials management system attempts to ensure that the correct quality and quantity of material is appropriate select , purchase, delivery and on-site processing in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost.So Materials management is an important element of project management. The material shows a major cost in the construction, thus reducing procurement costs to improve the opportunity to reduce the cost of the entire project. Construction projects, building materials fees accounted for 60 to 70% of the project cost. A reasonably organized planning, supply and use of building materials, construction materials from the production companies enter a construction according to the variety, quantity, quality, duration, reducing the transfer of part ofprevent the backlog of waste, shorten the construction period, accelerate the construction speed, reduce the cost of the project is important. 2.1 Scope of Materials Management It was referring to the various functions of materials management of the materials management coordination of various departments of manufacturing enterprises. Once the material procurement and brought by the organization, its value continues to increase other costs of materials required for the sorting, carrying materials in inventory, maintenance and management costs must be allocated to the cost of materials before entering into a product or converted to other form. In order to save the cost of all the materials management company has taken a clear method to determine the amount of material is ordered, the number is stored as inventory and in-process inventory. In order to reduce the cost of materials and other costs, there must be effective and efficient management of materials technology, it must be dynamically adjusted with changes in demand and production. Materials management efforts to ensure that the material cost component of the total product cost is the least. To achieve this goal, the control is in the exercise of the following fields. 1. Materials Planning. 2. Purchasing. 3. Store Keeping. 4. Inventory Control. 5. Receiving, Inspection and Despatching. 6. Value Analysis, Standardization and Variety Reduction. 7. Materials Handling Traffic. 8. Disposal of Scrap and Surplus, Material Preservation. The function of the planning department of the material for future plans to purchase the required materials according to the production plan. In materials planning, budget allocation will also be critical to the materials research progress, for better control. Materials planning, procurement must be done. Purchasing department to purchase materials based on purchase requisitions from user departments and store departments and production plan for the year. There are four basic procurement activities. a) Selecting suppliers, negotiating, and the issue of the purchase order. b) to hasten the delivery of the goods from the supplier. c) as a liaison between the suppliers and other companies. d) looking for new products, materials, and suppliers can help company objectivity. At the time of purchase, the right quantity and quality of the materials must be purchased on time, the lowest price and choose effective procurement system, and draw maximum benefits. The procurement is based on the make or buy decision, and also using PERT / CPM effectively. When the project is the purchase of goods, must provide adequate storage facilities, so the waste is minimized. Sometimes, to be doubly careful in order to protect the quality during storage. Of these tariffs inventory control department to decide on the type of sorting system, to solve the safety stock limit fixing up the reorder levels and maximum / minimum inventory levels. Responsible for receiving, inspection and shipping department receives material suppliers delivered. In receipt of it, the quantity and quality must be checked. Production of parts and materials specification blueprints and inspection. Non-production items were reviewed. Once it is given according to the specification, the goods will be accepted. Value analysis and standardized to provide maximum range, reducing the cost of materials. It also reduces the range of varieties, but also to help find alternatives to lower-cost materials. Material handling part responsible for the transport of materials in different departments. There are four basic transport activities. Choose the ordinary or chartered carriers and routings to send / shipment requirements Tracing in-bound shipments of material in short supply as requested by production control or purchasing, To assist customers in tracking outbound shipments when asked. audit invoices refund excess charges from operators and application needed for damaged shipments. Development of technology to reduce transportation costs. This may include negotiating with competition the shipper, special study, the position of the dominant plants of the latest products, analysis of the tariff, and negotiations of any number of special arrangements to deal with specific traffic. activities including trading of finished packaging, labeling, and loading the final product. Finally, the processing of waste and surplus must be done to release the capital locked in those projects on a regular basis. 2.2 Objectives and Functions of Materials Management Primary objectives Which can be classified as: (i) Efficient materials planning (ii) Buying or Purchasing (iii) Procuring and receiving (iv) Storing and inventory control (v) Supply and distribution of materials (vi) Quality assurance Secondary objectives there can be several secondary objectives of materials management. Some of them are given below: (i) Efficient production scheduling (ii) To take make or buy decisions (iii) Prepare specifications and standization of materials (iv) To assist in product design and development (v) Forecasting demand and quantity of materials requirements (vi) Quality control of materials purchased (vii) Material handling (viii) Use of value analysis and value engineering (ix) Developing skills of workers in materials management (x) Smooth flow of materials in and out of the organization Achieve all these goals, it is necessary to establish harmony and good coordination between all employees of the materials management department. 2.3 Components of material management 2.3.1 Material supply and management Through market research, and look for the qualified materials The scope of inspections, investigations should first production and management vendors. One is the audit inspection material production and operation of the main body of all kinds of production and operation procedure is a complete range; The second is on-the-spot investigation enterprise production scale, management concept, sales and after-sales service, etc; The third is mainly studies the enterprise of quality control system, whether it has national and industry product quality authentication, material quality in the similar products is to belong to the general, intermediate or high-grade, etc. Another study visits range is building industry. Through the understanding of the building industry, information obtained a more accurate, more careful, more comprehensive. Generally speaking, really good quality materials will get architectural recognition, inferior quality of materials will be people spit on. By understanding building industry, can be more accurately master the material manufacturer enterprise reputation, product quality, price condition, the post-sale service, etc. The material the approach test Acceptance warehousing must ask the supplier of building materials security record to prove. The material inspection units must have the appropriate testing facilities and capabilities. Materials management in the construction process The central task is to check the use of the materials management process to ensure the quality of the material entering the construction safekeeping of materials approach, strict, reasonable use of a variety of materials, reduce consumption, to ensure the realization of the management objectives. 2.3.2The price of materials management 1. Control of the market, reduce the price of materials Control of the market, the market price is the extensive collection of materials. Material price information-gathering process, price information collection is in the building materials market, the material origin, the course of the investigation. The acquisition price information must be appropriate to the actual situation of the market to reflect the general level of prices of materials. Investigation and collection of price information for engineering materials, covers a wide range, heavy workload, is a complex information system. 2.Make full use of the market, reasonable arrangements for transportation Freight expenditures are important factors that constitute material procurement costs, save on shipping costs, reduce material procurement costs. Therefore, to consider the following aspects should consider the problems of the transport distance transportation cost savings: material when ordering. In the case of material quality, performance can meet the material procurement program, and almost equal to the price of materials, it should go to the nearest location away from the construction site procurement; material as a transport in place, to reduce secondary unlucky and handling costs. Take reasonable mode of procurement Doing so supply, storage, integration, reducing both parties arguing back and forth; owner can reduce material prices, reduce the project cost; course reasonable supply mode according to specific circumstances. 2.3.3 Material storage issue management Specifically the Treasury, proper storage. Identified clearly, classified storage In addition to the release of the material, whether by the Ministry branch or the issuance of project department warehouse supplies, should implement the principle of first-in, first-out project materials consumed should be read in conjunction with the segment and sub-project accounting, strict implementation of quota / fixed picking system must be opened by the project construction personnel before construction sign limits pick lists limit pick lists must fill part requirements essential items. Valuables and a larger amount of items, multiple payment based on usage, with picking small ticket points. Easily damaged goods, the material need for more detailed experience exchange members issued by the recipients of the two sides to sign off on the certificate. Material need generated from site Material ordered in the store Indents is generated Check availability in the store Check for the balance items Vendor selection from the approved list of vendors from the client Material inspection from the received stock Rejection of the unacceptable stock Issue of material to the concerned department Fig.1 process of material management Sources: National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering Technology 2.4 Benefit of Materials Management Materials management to create a niche in many organizations, which have achieved a comprehensive materials management. These organizations often enjoy the following advantages: The better accountability part of the material, as well as other departments and no one can blame others. As materials management by a single authority, which can lead to better coordination, because it became the central point of any substance-related problems. Materials management departments to ensure a better quality materials provide a request in a timely fashion department. This can lead to a better performance of the organization. A materials management system is usually controlled through a system, therefore, can help decision-making related to the material in the organization. An indirect use of materials management is the development of good quality material, ethical and moral standards in an organization. Comment and evaluate the existing site layout relation to the positioning of the material on the construction site and identify possibles Construction site materials should be placed according to the requirements of safe and civilized construction program to be trimmed and decorated. Temporary construction water, electricity, roads, completed construction requirements of the standard. For field use reasonable construction plane layout should be structured to minimize occupied by construction land, the layout is compact and reasonable, and at the same time do field capacity neat and clean, the roads are wider, in line with the requirements of fire safety and civilized construction. The construction process to avoid multiple trades in the same venue, the same area for construction and mutual restraint, mutual interference. à ¢- ª Keep work areas free from rubbish and obstructions à ¢- ª Maintain all floor surfaces safe, suitable and free from slip or trip hazards à ¢- ª Ensure floor openings covered or otherwise fenced off à ¢- ªMaterials are properly stacked and stored safely Keep all passageways in good conditions à ¢- ª Unobstructed and clearly defined à ¢- ª Provide adequate lighting à ¢- ª Ensure clear sightline at breaks and corners Stacking of all materials: à ¢- ª Ensure the proper heights and correct stacking à ¢- ª Allow sufficient space for moving stock à ¢- ª Store materials in racks/bins à ¢- ª Keep shelves free of rubbish à ¢- ª Keep floors around stacks and racks clear à ¢- ª Check drums and ensure pallets in good repair à ¢- ª Heavier items stored low and without danger of falling objects à ¢- ª Avoid sharp edges and provide safe means of accessing high shelves Site manager may face the following problems: Construction site temporary building (office) located in work area and near the waste materials faced with many unsafe factors and noise pollution. The area of construction waste, stored waste can not be transported out of the site.such as all solvent waste, oily rags, and flammable liquids,Scrap wood or chips, saw dust waste, and paper bags or cartons. If you accidentally cause a fire, then there will be heavy casualties. Most construction workers are exposed to excessive construction noise. One can get tinnitus, a ringing sound in the ears, or a temporary loss of hearing. Exposure to longer period can cause tiredness and nervousness. Concrete batching plant away from the material stores. It should be set in a near vertical transport machinery, as much as possible to reduce the concrete, mortar horizontal transport distance. Reduce transportation costs and save time. Store setting Concrete store should choose the higher ground, drainage, close to the batching plant. Inflammable and explosive materials shall not be mixed with other material. Inflammable and explosive materials warehouse layout should comply with the fire and explosion safety distance requirements. Proposed new site layout to improve the existing site layout mess hall temporary building (office) Workers Dormitory toilet Water Supply Site Entrance Double storey terrace Semi-detached houses Power supply Site exit Timber store Reinforcement Steel store Scaffold store Cement store Concrete batching plant Material store Waste material Suggestion/recommendation that will give strong impact on the material management process in the future based on the case study Responsibilities: Provide guidance, interpretation and direction to Major Projects staff regarding the Major Projects Procurement material standards and procedures. Assist in Procurement orientations and on-boarding of Major Projects staff. Review and provide improvement recommendations for Project Procurement Strategies and Plans. Lead the development, implementation and management of policies, procedures and templates supporting the continuous improvement of material management within Major Projects. Collaborate with Business Unit Procurement, Project Controls, Accounting, Construction, Engineering and Project Execution personnel to accurately understand capabilities in terms of systems and processes. Outline material management procedures through the development of process flow maps. Prepare draft and final assessment reports of material management findings. First, the general requirements 1. Stacking of construction material should be based on the amount of size, duration, supply and transportation determine dosage, use a long time, supply transportation is convenient, it should be phased in. approach to reduce the yard and warehouse space; 2. Construction site of a variety of tools, components, materials piling must be placed in accordance with the provisions of the position of the planar four Figure; 3. Position should select appropriate, easy to transport and handling, minimize secondary transportation; 4. Higher ground, solid, flat, backfill compaction in layers, have drainage measures to comply with the requirements of safety, fire; 5. Should be stacked according to the varieties, specifications, and set up the obvious signs to indicate the name, specification and origin; 6. Various material items must be stacked neatly.   Second, the main material semi stacked 1. Large tools, should one side alignment put; 2. Reinforced should be neatly stacked, square wooden paving should not be placed in a wet and exposed to rain shower; 3. Brick should be small code into the stack, are not allowed to ultra-high from trench not less than 0.5m, to prevent collapse; 4. The sand piled cube, stones should be different diameter sizes are stacked into a cube; 5. Various templates should be stacked neatly classified according to specifications, the ground should be flat solid, stack height generally should not be the ultra-high 1.6m; the large template stored specifically designed to save shelf should be placed two large template should be used for face-to-face storage when stored floor construction, shall meet the homeostatic angle and reliable anti-dumping measures; 6. Concrete component stacking space should be solid, smooth, specifications, models stacked skids position to be correct, to be up and down to align the the multilayer components of skids, the pile position are not allowed to ultra-high; the concrete blocking plate should be established insertion of frame interpolation put frame to be welded or lashing firmly to prevent collapse. Conclusion Construction site materials management is one of the important link. To strengthen the management of the site layout, according to the different construction stages, materials and supplies changes, design changes, and adjust the position of the stockyard site in a timely manner, and keep the roads open, reducing the second out of luck. Strict accordance with the arrangement of stacked material with a flat-screen piles into the line, always clean up debris and garbage, and maintain the site, roads, tools and containers clean. The construction site must be carried out by the allied materials on-site materials management, material must pass the examination certificates; member of the staff of the material running configuration to enable the production and management of working prevail. Materials management for the enterprise has an extremely important significance.In a certain period of time, material resources and funds are always wired, good materials science management can promote cost reduction.Which time the minimum material consumption, to the maximum economic benefits.